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QUESTION PERIOD — Foreign Affairs

United Kingdom State Pensions

May 18, 2023


Senator Gold, more than 120,000 people living in Canada receive a U.K. State Pension. These pensions are indexed to inflation for pensioners in the U.K. as well as those living in many other countries, including the United States. However, for pensioners living in Canada, this is not the case.

The U.K. government policy stands in sharp contrast to Canada, where pension payments are always indexed, regardless of where in the world the recipient lives. Not only is this unfair to those who face pensions of steadily declining value as a result of inflation, but it represents an estimated $450 million not entering the Canadian economy, with all the benefits that would bring.

I’m interested in finding out whether there’s currently any effort on the part of the Government of Canada to fix this long‑standing problem.

Hon. Marc Gold (Government Representative in the Senate) [ + ]

Thank you, Senator Downe, for raising this issue and bringing it to my attention. I will certainly bring this issue to the attention of the relevant minister.

When recipients of the U.K. State Pension retire in Canada, their incomes will be lower than those retiring in other countries, such as the United States, because their pensions are not indexed. If they happen to fall into poverty, the cost of supporting them will be borne by Canadian governments and Canadian taxpayers, whereas if the United Kingdom had treated them fairly, they might have been able to get by on their own.

Given the close historical relations between Canada and the United Kingdom, the recipients of the U.K. State Pension are wondering why if they lived in Iceland, Portugal, Germany, Turkey, Israel or the Philippines, their pensions would be indexed, but not here in Canada.

I’m wondering, Senator Gold, if you could urge the Government of Canada to increase the diplomatic efforts to fix this problem.

Senator Gold [ + ]

Thank you. I will certainly bring that to the attention of the minister.

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