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QUESTION PERIOD — Environment and Climate Change

Canada's Emissions Targets

December 17, 2024


Hon. Mary Coyle [ - ]

Senator Gold, two weeks ago I asked whether the government would follow the Net-Zero Advisory Body, or NZAB, recommendation to set an ambitious 2035 emissions reduction target of 50% to 55% below 2005 levels. While I’m pleased the government has now, though a little late, set a target, 45% to 50% falls short of the NZAB recommendation. Minister Guilbeault has stated that the target balances ambition and achievability, pointing to the need for greater provincial cooperation to achieve meaningful results. NZAB says deeper emissions cuts are both necessary and achievable. Senator Gold, how is the government working with the provinces and territories to secure stronger collaboration and commitment toward achieving our new emissions reduction target and our broader climate goals?

Hon. Marc Gold (Government Representative in the Senate)

Thank you for your question. The government has already taken ambitious action to address climate change, and, as you noted, the federal government has chosen a target that it felt was ambitious but also achievable, because ultimately the minister and the government want to be as ambitious as Canada can possibly be. However, as you pointed out, and as we all know, the federal government simply cannot do it alone. As the minister said, some provinces are refusing to act on climate change or, indeed, to even recognize that climate change is a problem that should be taken seriously in the face of their other economic interests. Having said that, the government will continue to work with provinces to address this very serious issue.

Senator Coyle [ - ]

I hope so, because it is absolutely critical that collaboration works for the betterment of the country and the globe. Thank you, Senator Gold.

The Net-Zero Advisory Body recommends adopting a national carbon budget to track emissions, set milestones and ensure accountability. We see this in the U.K., New Zealand and France. Carbon budgets offer clear pathways to net zero and address unexpected variability. Will the government commit to implementing a national carbon budget to meet its new emissions target?

Thank you for your question. The senator has heard me say before that I really can’t commit at this juncture to any new programs or commitments, but I certainly will raise this important matter with the minister.

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