QUESTION PERIOD — Finance
Canadian Mortgage Charter
December 12, 2023
Senator Gold, in her Fall Economic Statement, Minister Freeland announced a new Canadian Mortgage Charter, which she describes as helping to protect Canadians who are struggling with their mortgage payments at a time of higher interest rates. This charter details the tailored mortgage relief that Canadians can expect from their banks if they are in financial difficulty. However, the CBC reported that the charter is not a law but rather a list of rules and expectations. The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada already developed guidelines for those struggling with mortgage payments due to exceptional circumstances.
How will the government implement or enforce this charter? How will it impact the work financial institutions are already doing to help mortgage holders?
Thank you for your question, senator. Let me begin by underlining that it’s actually a very serious step for the finance minister to publish clearly — in black and white and both official languages — the government’s expectations for how banks should be and will be supporting their customers.
Having said that, it is my understanding that the Canadian Mortgage Charter was discussed extensively with the banks beforehand. It is the belief and indeed the expectation of the Minister of Finance that the banks are going to work with the government and work with Canadians to act on the commitments set out in the charter.
As I believe the minister has stated, this is a shared national interest, both for the banking sector and its customers.
Thank you for the response. Although our banks are already actively engaged with borrowers, I appreciate the charter may offer some additional guidance for mortgage holders who may be facing financial hardships. What role, if any, will the government have in determining who is considered a vulnerable borrower or mortgage holder at risk? How does the federal government expect to monitor the banks’ implementation of and compliance with mortgage relief measures?
Again, it’s the expectation of the Minister of Finance that the banks will work closely with the government to ensure that the support that they offer to their clients through the temporary financial stress that is caused by the elevated rates of interest will be targeted to those in need and will help Canadians stay in their homes.
I have been assured that the finance minister and her office will monitor this very carefully.