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QUESTION PERIOD — Public Safety

Disproportionality of Indigenous People in Incarceration

October 1, 2025


Thank you, Government Representative.

On the last National Indigenous Peoples Day, the former government representative reiterated the government’s commitment to addressing the overrepresentation of Indigenous Peoples in prisons. Through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Call to Action 30, the government committed to eliminating overrepresentation by this year — yesterday, actually.

Mass incarceration remains one of the starkest legacies of residential schools and other colonial policies of forced separation and institutionalization. What urgent steps will the government be taking to end the current incarceration rates of Indigenous Peoples, and how will these efforts differ from the approaches of the past 10 years, including those in the Indigenous Justice Strategy, which have only perpetuated and exacerbated overrepresentation of Indigenous Peoples in prison such that one in two women and one in three men in federal prisons are Indigenous?

Hon. Pierre Moreau (Government Representative in the Senate) [ + ]

Thank you, Senator Pate, for the question. I appreciate the question, and I thank you for your advocacy on this important issue. I know you are always raising this issue for those affected.

I do want to be clear: The overrepresentation of Indigenous Peoples in the criminal justice system as both victims and offenders is a serious and complex issue rooted in systemic racism and the legacy of colonialism, and the government is committed to addressing this issue.

I will certainly raise this concern with the relevant minister, and I thank you for raising the issue here at the Senate.

Thank you very much. I appreciate that.

At a time when the government is focused on efficient public spending, how is it evaluating the financial costs and public safety outcomes of mass incarceration of Indigenous Peoples versus what could be achieved by refocusing resources toward Indigenous communities on health care, housing, education, social and income supports and other measures that address marginalization, thereby preventing victimization and criminalization?

Senator Moreau [ + ]

Senator Pate, if you will allow me to reiterate the Prime Minister’s words from yesterday, he said particularly that the government is:

. . . building together — in health care, housing, education, and economic opportunity — upholding Indigenous rights and empowering communities with security and prosperity.

The Prime Minister’s words are a commitment to working on these important issues. Thank you for raising the question.

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