Honourable senators, I rise to pay tribute to Louis Riel, Métis political leader, ardent defender of the French language, poet and founder of my province of Manitoba. November 16 marked the one hundred and fortieth anniversary of his execution, a dark event in our history that still resonates deeply in our collective memory.

Today, Louis Riel remains much more than a historical figure. His legacy is the very heart of our culture and identity. He dedicated his life to creating real opportunities for the people around him. During the Red River Resistance, his goal was clear: to enable the Métis, as well as all the inhabitants of the region, to shape their own destiny. We know that this period surrounding Manitoba’s entry into Confederation is fraught with misunderstandings and very painful events. It was an extremely difficult time. Nevertheless, we now recognize the crucial role that Riel played in our history. Although he won three federal elections, Louis Riel was prevented from taking his seat in the other place.

First elected in 1873 and later re-elected twice, he was nevertheless denied his rightful seat. Even after swearing allegiance to Queen Victoria and signing the parliamentary register, political pressures kept him from ever taking his place.

For me, as a senator from Manitoba, and probably for all of us who serve as parliamentarians, this remains difficult to reconcile with our understanding of democracy.

Today, we can only imagine the contributions he might have made as an MP: the voice that was never heard, the leadership that never guided our debates and the vision that might have shaped our nation.

As we continue our work in Parliament, we’re reminded of what was taken from him, and we’re inspired by the values he stood for — values that push us to ensure every voice in our democracy is heard.

Louis Riel is a great figure who inspires me to be courageous. He is one of those people who inspire us to always act for the good of our communities and our country.

Maarsi. Thank you.